After electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), which aspect should be prioritized in patient care?

Prioritizing the assessment of short-term memory loss after electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is crucial because one of the most common side effects of ECT is transient cognitive impairment, particularly affecting memory. Patients frequently report difficulties in recalling events that occurred shortly before or after the treatment. Understanding the extent and duration of these memory issues is essential to provide appropriate support and reassurance to the patient. It also informs the broader treatment plan, enabling healthcare providers to manage any cognitive side effects effectively and address the patient's concerns.

While monitoring vital signs is important to ensure immediate physiological stability, and promoting social interaction can aid in recovery, the assessment of memory loss directly addresses a specific and significant concern many patients have following ECT. Additionally, encouraging physical activity can be beneficial but is typically implemented once the patient is stabilized and cognitive effects are assessed. Therefore, prioritizing memory assessment allows for timely interventions and better patient education regarding the expected outcomes of ECT.