What are common signs of mania in bipolar disorder?

The signs of mania in bipolar disorder are characterized by a distinct period of abnormally elevated or irritable mood, often accompanied by a range of other symptoms. Elevated mood and racing thoughts are two key indicators of this manic state. When a person is experiencing mania, they might exhibit exuberance, heightened self-esteem, or a sense of invincibility. Racing thoughts reflect the rapid flow of ideas and increased distractibility, making it challenging for individuals to focus on one thought or task.

In this context, the presence of elevated mood is indicative of the euphoric or irritable emotional state associated with mania, while racing thoughts suggest an overactive mind and can lead to impulsive behaviors. These symptoms are important for diagnosis and treatment, as they significantly differ from the signs of depressive episodes, which are marked by low energy, lethargy, persistent sadness, and social withdrawal. Recognizing these signs is crucial for mental health professionals in providing appropriate intervention and support for individuals with bipolar disorder.