When explaining electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) to a client, what statement should the nurse include?

Including the statement regarding the effectiveness of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) with expected positive outcomes is essential for several reasons. ECT has a strong evidence base supporting its use, especially in treating severe depression, treatment-resistant depression, bipolar disorder, and certain forms of schizophrenia. Patients often experience significant relief from symptoms after undergoing ECT, and many studies suggest that it can lead to improvements in mood, functioning, and overall quality of life.

By emphasizing the proven efficacy and anticipated positive results, the nurse helps to normalize the treatment and may encourage the client to engage with a potentially beneficial option. It is important for the nurse to communicate that while there may be risks and side effects associated with ECT, the therapeutic benefits can outweigh these concerns, particularly in cases where other treatments have failed.

It is equally important to frame the discussion in a way that acknowledges the client's autonomy. Describing ECT as a treatment with established positive outcomes reinforces that it is a viable option for those struggling with mental health issues rather than presenting it as a last resort or overshadowing its potential advantages.