Which behavior is characterized by a negative attitude and indirect expression of resentment?

The correct choice is characterized by behaviors that involve indirect resistance to the demands or expectations of others, along with a tendency to express negative feelings such as resentment in subtle and often backhanded ways. Individuals who exhibit these behaviors may avoid direct confrontation, and instead, they may procrastinate, sulk, or display sarcasm, which reflects their dissatisfaction or anger while avoiding open conflict.

Understanding this behavior is crucial in psychiatric nursing practice since recognizing passive-aggressive behaviors can inform intervention strategies. It enables healthcare providers to approach patients with empathy and develop therapeutic relationships that encourage open communication and address underlying issues contributing to these negative expressions.

Other behavioral patterns, such as obsessive-compulsive, narcissistic, and dependent traits, represent different psychological constructs and do not align with the distinctive characteristics of passive-aggressive behavior. Being aware of these distinctions is vital for proper assessment and treatment planning in psychiatric nursing.