Which of the following are common pharmacological treatments for schizophrenia?

The pharmacological treatment of schizophrenia primarily revolves around antipsychotic medications, which are crucial for managing the psychotic symptoms associated with this mental health disorder. Atypical antipsychotics and typical antipsychotics are the two main classes of antipsychotic medications commonly used.

Atypical antipsychotics are often favored due to their reduced side effects compared to typical antipsychotics, and they are effective in treating both the positive symptoms (like hallucinations and delusions) and negative symptoms (such as emotional withdrawal and lack of motivation) of schizophrenia. Examples of atypical antipsychotics include clozapine, risperidone, and olanzapine. On the other hand, typical antipsychotics, such as haloperidol and chlorpromazine, primarily target the positive symptoms but can have more significant side effects, including extrapyramidal symptoms.

In contrast, other options presented mix different classes of medications that are not primarily targeted for schizophrenia treatment. Typical antidepressants are intended for depressive disorders rather than psychotic disorders, and while mood stabilizers and anxiolytics may play roles in the treatment of other mental health conditions, they are not first-line treatments for schizophrenia. Therefore, the combination of