Which trait is typically found in clients who self-mutilate?

Clients who engage in self-mutilation often experience feelings of intense anger and guilt. This behavior can be a complex coping mechanism for emotional distress, where individuals may struggle to process their feelings in a healthy way. The act of self-harm might serve as an expression of overwhelming emotional pain, frustration, or a way to exert some control over their distress. After self-harm, feelings of guilt frequently emerge, stemming from internal conflicts about the act itself and the desire to relieve emotional suffering, which may lead to a cycle of self-harm and guilt. Understanding these emotions is crucial for psychiatric nursing practice as it guides the approach to treatment, emphasizing a supportive and empathetic environment that addresses these underlying feelings and helps clients learn healthier coping strategies.